膜技术在高盐工业废水处理中的应用研究及监测分析
Application Research and Monitoring Analysis of Membrane Technology in the Treatment of High-Salt Industrial Wastewater
1荆蕾，2乔文广，3吴明强
1 Lei Jing, 2 Wenguang Qiao , 3 Mingqiang Wu
1烟台市莱州环境监控中心，山东省烟台市，261400
Yantai Laizhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Yantai City, Shandong Province, 261400
2临沂市环境保护科学研究所有限公司，山东省临沂市，276000
2 Linyi Environmental Protection Scientific Research Co., Ltd., Linyi City, Shandong Province, 276000
3山东省资源环境建设集团有限公司，山东省济南市，250000
3 Shandong Resource and Environmental Construction Group Co., Ltd., Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000
摘要：本研究主要探讨了膜技术在高盐工业废水处理中的应用，通过仿真模拟与现场监测相结合的方法，分析了膜技术的处理效果与可行性。通过对膜通量、盐分去除率、浓缩极限和膜污染速率等关键指标进行仿真分析与现场数据监测，得出膜通量随着时间的推移而逐渐下降，盐分去除率维持较高水平，膜污染速率呈上升趋势。研究表明膜技术能够有效去除高盐废水中的盐分和污染物，但膜污染问题仍需重视，且通过合理的清洗和操作优化可提高其稳定性和处理效率。该研究为膜技术在高盐废水处理中的实际应用提供了数据支持与理论依据。
Abstract: This study mainly discusses the application of membrane technology in the treatment of high-salt industrial wastewater. By combining simulation modeling with on-site monitoring, the treatment effect and feasibility of membrane technology were analyzed. Through simulation analysis and on-site data monitoring of key indicators such as membrane flux, salt removal rate, concentration limit, and membrane fouling rate, it was found that the membrane flux gradually decreases over time, the salt removal rate remains at a high level, and the membrane fouling rate shows an upward trend. The research indicates that membrane technology can effectively remove salts and pollutants from high-salt wastewater, but the issue of membrane fouling still needs to be taken seriously. Reasonable cleaning and operational optimization can improve its stability and treatment efficiency. This study provides data support and theoretical basis for the practical application of membrane technology in the treatment of high-salt wastewater.
关键词：膜技术；高盐废水；反渗透；膜污染
Keywords: Membrane technology; High-salt wastewater; Reverse osmosis; Membrane fouling
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